How the half-day rule works
How to apply for Canadian citizenship: steps, fees & test (2026)
Frequently asked questions
Common rejection & delay reasons
Common reasons Canadian citizenship applications are returned or refused.
- Short on the 1,095-day count. Mis-counting trips or including visitor-only days is the top reason files are refused.
- Over-counting pre-PR days. Pre-PR days count only 0.5 each, capped at 365.
- Incomplete travel history. IRCC cross-checks entry/exit records; gaps trigger requests or refusal.
- Tax filing not done. Not filing taxes for required years when obligated breaks a condition.
- Language proof missing. Applicants 18–54 must show CLB/NCLC 4+.
Citizenship document checklist (save your progress)
Tick each item as you gather it. Progress is saved in this browser — nothing is uploaded.
Sources: Citizenship Act s.5(1)(c) and s.5(1.001); IRCC Physical Presence Calculator (CIT 0407); Citizenship Act (s.5); IRCC citizenship fees and processing times (2026). 1,095 days within 5 years; PR days 1:1; pre-PR temporary/protected days 0.5 each, max 365 credit; visitor-only time excluded; adult fee $630 CAD. Independent self-assessment, not legal advice; use the official IRCC calculator and consult a licensed consultant or lawyer.